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Geography

Which phenomenon causes eastern boundary currents to have slower speeds?

A)Coriolis effect and upwelling
B)Increased solar radiation absorption
C)Decreased surface water evaporation
D)Enhanced thermal expansion dynamics

💡 Explanation

Wind forcing along continental coasts, intensified by the Coriolis effect, causes Ekman transport (upwelling) pulling deep water upwards; because of this, temperature stratification limits the current speed rather than driving it forward. Therefore, option A is correct.

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