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← ScienceWhich phenomenon causes increased drag on aerospace vehicles at transonic speeds near Mach 1?
A)Molecular dissociation from kinetic heating
B)Wave drag from shockwave interference✓
C)Skin friction drag from turbulent boundary layers
D)Form drag from pressure gradients
💡 Explanation
As aerospace vehicles approach Mach 1, compression waves form. Wave drag increases sharply because of shockwaveinterference and pressure buildup as air is compressed causing energy dissipation. Therefore, drag increases due to shockwaves, rather than dissociation, friction, or pressure alone which are less significant at transonic speeds.
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