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Geography

Which phenomenon causes the deflection of large-scale ocean currents such as the Gulf Stream?

A)Coriolis effect due to Earth's rotation
B)Density differences from salinity gradients
C)Wind stress from prevailing wind patterns
D)Tidal forces created by lunar gravity

💡 Explanation

The Coriolis effect, resulting from Earth's eastward rotation, cause a deflection of moving objects, including ocean currents. Therefore, water deflects rather than travels in a straight line, compared density which mixes currents and winds which largely drive surface currents, or lunar forces are mostly negligible in open water.

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