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Which phenomenon explains iridescent colors on butterfly wings?

A)Structural coloration via thin-film interference
B)Rayleigh scattering off pigment particles
C)Chemiluminescence due to internal reactions
D)Selective absorption of incident wavelengths

💡 Explanation

Iridescent butterfly wings are caused by structural coloration using thin-film interference between reflected light waves; a consequence stems from the regularly repeating nanostructures on the wings. Therefore, certain wavelengths constructively interfere, rather than undergo absorption, because of pigment molecules.

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