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Which phenomenon impairs signal isolation during dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM)?

A)Four-wave mixing creates new wavelengths
B)Stimulated Brillouin scattering increases reflectivity
C)Chromatic dispersion broadens pulse width
D)Polarization mode dispersion delays components

💡 Explanation

Four-wave mixing generates new frequencies from interacting wavelengths, reducing channel isolation because spurious signals appear at unintended wavelengths interfering with adjacent channels; therefore, the isolation drops rather than improving from reduced dispersion or reflectivity.

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