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← HistoryWhich phenomenon limited the size of castings when early metallurgists poured molten bronze for large statues?
A)Undercooling prohibits complete metal solidification
B)Segregation causes compositional non-uniformity
C)Hot tearing induces cracking upon cooling✓
D)Dendritic growth hinders directional solidification
💡 Explanation
Hot tearing posed a limit because tensile stresses developed during non-uniform cooling exceeded the cohesion of the solidifying bronze microstructure; therefore, the metal cracked, rather than maintaining structural integrity with larger statue dimensions.
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