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Which phenomenon limits electron escape current when applying strong external field?

A)Quantum tunneling through potential barrier
B)Thermionic emission dominates transport
C)Boltzmann distribution becomes non-equilibrium
D)Space charge suppresses field strength

💡 Explanation

Reducing external field narrows the wave function and permits quantum tunneling through the potential barrier; electron escape is limited because the barrier width determines the tunneling probability; therefore, tunneling limits escape, rather than a supply issue from high temperature or charge effects.

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