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Which phenomenon limits etching resolution using deep-UV lasers?

A)Diffraction limits minimum feature size
B)Aberrations cause beam pattern distortion
C)Coherence induces excessive thermal spread
D)Polarization creates standing wave artifacts

💡 Explanation

Diffraction limits the minimum feature size because it is an inherent property of wave propagation; therefore, resolution is restricted rather than by aberrations or polarization because those can be mitigated. Coherence enhances precision, thus limiting thermal effects instead.

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