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Geography

Which phenomenon limits phytoplankton growth during deep coastal upwelling events?

A)Nutrient depletion in the surface layer
B)Rapid mixing by strong offshore winds
C)Insufficient light penetration due to depth
D)Predation pressure from zooplankton blooms

💡 Explanation

When deep water upwells, it brings nutrients to the surface but rising from deeper implies diminished radiance because light absorption follows exponential decay, limiting photosynthetic activity in phytoplankton. Therefore insufficient light restricts growth, rather than nutrient depletion, wind mixing, or predation, which are less direct constraints.

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