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← ScienceWhich phenomenon occurs when a microwave oven door's mesh allows high-frequency waves to pass between materials?
A)Diffraction preventing macroscopic leakage✓
B)Reflection creating standing wave patterns
C)Refraction reducing internal wave intensity
D)Absorption dampening the exterior field
💡 Explanation
When microwaves interact with a mesh, diffraction occurs because the wavelength is significantly larger than the mesh size, causing waves to spread and cancel, thereby preventing macroscopic leakage. Therefore diffraction ensures wave containment, rather than reflection, refraction or absorption causing similar.
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