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Nature & Animals

Which physiological response reduces energy expenditure during induced torpor in small mammals?

A)Upregulation of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis
B)Suppression of shivering thermogenesis pathways
C)Increased heart rate variability modulation
D)Elevation of basal metabolic rate baseline

💡 Explanation

During induced torpor, conservation of energy occurs via suppression of unnecessary energy expenditure, thus shivering thermogenesis is reduced because it generates heat. Therefore a decrease in shivering reduces energy consumption, as opposed to brown fat upregulation, increased heart rate variability, or basal metabolic rate elevation, the latter of which increases energy use.

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