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← Nature & AnimalsWhich physiological response reduces energy expenditure during induced torpor in small mammals?
A)Upregulation of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis
B)Suppression of shivering thermogenesis pathways✓
C)Increased heart rate variability modulation
D)Elevation of basal metabolic rate baseline
💡 Explanation
During induced torpor, conservation of energy occurs via suppression of unnecessary energy expenditure, thus shivering thermogenesis is reduced because it generates heat. Therefore a decrease in shivering reduces energy consumption, as opposed to brown fat upregulation, increased heart rate variability, or basal metabolic rate elevation, the latter of which increases energy use.
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