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← Nature & AnimalsWhich physiological risk increases when a hibernating mammal experiences frequent arousal during its hibernation period?
A)Depletion of accumulated brown fat✓
B)Cerebral edema from fluid shifts
C)Cardiac arrhythmia from metabolic stress
D)Skeletal muscle atrophy from overactivity
💡 Explanation
When a hibernating mammal experiences frequent arousals, it engages in thermogenesis causing rapid metabolic increase and excessive usage of brown fat reserves due to increased mitochondrial uncoupling. Therefore, brown fat depletion results, rather than edema, arrhythmia, or atrophy requiring different long term physilogical changes.
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