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← ScienceWhich problem emerges when a pulsed laser's coherence collapses in a metal-cutting process?
A)Kerf width increases dramatically✓
B)Heat-affected zone is negligibly reduced
C)Cutting speed shows no deviation
D)Material reflectivity decreases gradually
💡 Explanation
As the coherence is lost, the laser beam diverges due to diffraction, which is a form of wave interference. This reduces the power density at focus because the beam’s energy spreads across a larger area; therefore, the kerf widens, rather than a different cutting parameter being affected due to a small intensity adjustment.
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