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← HistoryWhich problem increased sediment accumulation inside Roman gravity-fed aqueducts, reducing flow?
A)Calcium carbonate deposition at junctions
B)Oxidation of lead pipes releasing particles
C)Algae-based biofilm development on walls
D)Turbulent flow overcoming settling forces✓
💡 Explanation
When water velocities increased beyond design thresholds, turbulent flow developed, because higher Reynolds number regimes prevented suspended solids from settling. Therefore, enhanced sediment accumulation occurred rather than deposition, oxidation or biofilm which are independent mechanisms or require specific chemical conditions.
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