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← GeographyWhich process accelerates when thawing permafrost destabilizes organic matter near Arctic coastlines?
A)Methane production from anaerobic decomposition✓
B)Silicate weathering through increased acidity
C)Ozone depletion due to halocarbon release
D)Increased albedo effect affecting solar radiation
💡 Explanation
When thawing permafrost releases previously frozen organic matter, anaerobic decomposition by microorganisms increases because oxygen becomes limited, leading to the production and release of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Therefore methane production is accelerated, rather than the silicate weathering, ozone depletion, or albedo increase which involve different mechanisms.
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