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← GeographyWhich process causes the formation of distributary channels on an alluvial fan?
A)Decreased stream gradient and increased flow
B)Increased sediment load and decreased flow✓
C)Tectonic uplift and decreased precipitation
D)Decreased sediment load and increased gradient
💡 Explanation
When sediment load increases beyond the transport capacity of the stream on a decreasing slope, aggradation occurs because excess sediment deposition raises the streambed, leading to channel divergence and distributary formation. Therefore increased sediment load and decreased flow lead to distributaries, rather than other conditions that would maintain a single channel.
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