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← ScienceWhich process initiates when uranium isotopes achieve critical mass?
A)Uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction✓
B)Isotopic transmutation into stable lead
C)Radioactive decay through alpha emission
D)Spontaneous release of binding energy
💡 Explanation
Uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction starts when the increased neutron density of isotopes reaches critical mass. This is because neutron-catalysed fission multiplies rapidly, therefore self-sustaining fission occurs, rather than alpha decay or transmutation which are slower processes.
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