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Which process intensifies sediment stratification in a fjord's benthic zone following seasonal meltwater pulses?

A)Baroclinic circulation increasing density gradients
B)Halocline formation reducing vertical mixing
C)Upwelling increasing nutrient availability
D)Turbidity currents increasing sediment suspension

💡 Explanation

When seasonal meltwater flows into a fjord, halocline formation occurs because freshwater's lower density creates a distinct layer over saltwater, severely limiting vertical mixing. Therefore sediment stratification intensifies, rather than circulation, upwelling, or turbidity, which would disrupt the layering.

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