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Which process primarily controls oxbow lake salinity in an arid region with high evaporation rates?

A)Surface outflow carrying dissolved salts
B)Decreased groundwater influx carrying minerals
C)Evaporation concentrating dissolved solids
D)Increased sediment load diluting salt content

💡 Explanation

When evaporation rates are high in arid regions, the dominant process is evapoconcentration, because water is removed as vapor, leaving dissolved salts behind, increasing salinity. Therefore, enhanced concentration results, rather than dilution, outflow, or fresh influx which require different hydrological conditions.

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