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Which property explains why cast iron was extensively used in early steam engines, despite its brittleness?

A)High thermal expansion coefficient
B)Excellent resistance to oxidation
C)High compressive strength at static loads
D)Superior tensile strength at high temperatures

💡 Explanation

Under static load, cast iron resists compressive stress due to its composition, allowing it to withstand pressure within cylinders. Therefore high compressive strength justifies usage, rather than expansion coefficient, oxidation resistance, or high-temperature tensile strength which are less relevant to cylinder mechanics.

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