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Which property of medieval Islamic astrolabes caused inaccuracies at high latitudes?

A)Parallax error from small alidade size
B)Atmospheric refraction near the horizon
C)Projection distortion of celestial sphere
D)Declination drift due to precession

💡 Explanation

At high latitudes, stereographic projection causes distortion of the celestial sphere onto astrolabe’s flat surface because azimuthal angles become compressed and altitude circles become ellipses. Therefore projection distortion increases errors, rather than parallax, refraction, or precession which affect all latitudes albeit through separate mechanisms.

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