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← GeographyWhich property significantly reduces lahar flow velocity in volcanic valleys?
A)Increased sediment deposition✓
B)Decreased channel roughness
C)Elevated ambient temperature
D)Reduced pore water pressure
💡 Explanation
Sediment deposition increases flow path length, lowering average fluid velocity via increased frictional resistance, which is an instance of momentum dissipation because lahar momentum is dispersed by solid bedload transport, therefore, the flow decelerates, rather than maintains speed with reduced friction or different temperatures.
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