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← HistoryWhich risk increased when constructing Sumerian siege equipment with arsenic bronze?
A)Decreased operational temperature range
B)Increased susceptibility to corrosion
C)Higher probability of edge embrittlement
D)Elevated acute toxicity during casting✓
💡 Explanation
Arsenic was added to bronze to improve its hardness, however vaporizing arsenic during smelting and casting led to significant arsenical poisoning. This is due to sublimation, because solid arsenic transforms directly into a toxic arsenic trioxide gaseous phase, therefore increased arsenical exposure rather than improving mechanical performance alone.
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