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← GeographyWhich risk increases along a floodplain when alluvial mining removes substantial sediment?
A)Increased river avulsion frequency downstream✓
B)Reduced nutrient deposition rates upstream
C)Decreased aquifer recharge efficiency laterally
D)Widespread formation of karst topography
💡 Explanation
Increased river avulsion frequency occurs because sediment removal reduces the floodplain's resistance to channel migration. Fluvial avulsion is more likely; therefore, the river jumps its banks more often, rather than staying within its existing channel.
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