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← ScienceWhich risk increases dramatically when water jet velocity induces turbulence?
A)Erosion intensifies under cavitation✓
B)Material strength drastically decreases
C)Cooling efficiency paradoxically improves
D)Viscosity increases beyond ideal point
💡 Explanation
Cavitation erosion risk increases in jet systems because increased fluid velocity results in increased turbulence; increased turbulence causes vapor bubbles to form then collapse violently via the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability mechanism. Therefore, erosion intensifies because collapsing bubbles damage the metal rather than the other effects occurring.
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