Which risk increases during laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) of delicate archeological samples?

💡 Explanation

Material ablation risk increases with LIBS on friable targets because excessive laser energy causes vaporization during the ablation process, which is a fast phase transition. Therefore, critical sample information disintegrates, rather than undergoing controlled ionization.

• Which outcome results when elevated fuel injection pressure lowers Reynolds number within a diesel engine's injector nozzle?
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