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← Nature & AnimalsWhich risk increases for hibernating mammals during interbout arousal with disrupted vasodilation?
A)Increased susceptibility to pathogen infection
B)Elevated risk of tissue ischemia or necrosis✓
C)Accelerated depletion of their fat reserves
D)Disrupted microbiome causing gut dysbiosis
💡 Explanation
When vasodilation is disrupted during arousal from hibernation, peripheral tissues receive insufficient blood flow because blood viscosity is elevated at low temperatures, increasing risk of local hypoxia. Therefore tissue ischemia/necrosis risk increases specifically, rather than infection, depleted fat, or microbiome disruption, which relate to different physiological processes.
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