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← GeographyWhich risk increases for mainland ecosystems when extensive barrier island erosion occurs?
A)Decreased fresh water aquifer recharge✓
B)Increased coastal mangrove forestation
C)Suppressed nearshore ocean upwelling events
D)Reduced estuarine sedimentation rates
💡 Explanation
Saltwater intrusion increases because without the barrier island minimizing storm surge, the hydraulic gradient overwhelms freshwater lenses. Therefore declining water availability affects land ecosystems rather than other ocean-exclusive marine conditions.
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