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← Nature & AnimalsWhich risk increases if a bird species adapts toward highly slotted primary feathers?
A)Increased susceptibility feather parasite infection
B)Reduced thermal insulation efficiency seasonally
C)Higher energy expenditure during flapping flight✓
D)Decreased maneuverability in dense foliage
💡 Explanation
Increased slotting separates airflow, thus increasing drag; this is the tradeoff. Birds use separated flow to soar effectively via induced drag reduction. If a bird evolves highly slotted feathers for soaring, therefore, its flapping flight requires more energy, rather than facilitating parasite resistance.
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