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Which risk increases significantly in a solar panel array due to shading when bypass diodes fail?

A)Photovoltaic cell reverse breakdown
B)Electrolyte leakage in storage cells
C)Increased spectral reflection losses
D)Grid-interface inverter thermal runaway

💡 Explanation

Reverse bias on shaded cells forces current through failing diodes; hotspot formation via increased reverse current creates a thermal runaway feedback, because ineffective *current bypassing* cannot shunt current, therefore cell breakdown increases rather than inverter failure under proper conditions.

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