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Which risk increases substantially when heavy tephra falls on a catchment area feeding a hydroelectric dam?

A)Turbine blade abrasion accelerates rapidly
B)Reservoir water temperature becomes unstable
C)Dam concrete tensile strength decreases
D)Substation transformer oil dielectric breakdown

💡 Explanation

Increased sediment load is the risk factor; tephra vastly accelerates abrasion because increased suspended solids cause aggressive scouring of turbine blades' surfaces. Therefore, abrasion accelerates rather than temperature instability which is related to stratification or other failure modes.

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