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Which risk increases when 18th century cast iron bridge experiences repeated thermal expansion cycles?

A)Buckling failure of arch segments
B)Erosion of abutments from runoff
C)Fatigue cracking at bolted joints
D)Increased load capacity of structure

💡 Explanation

When thermal expansion cycles occur, repeated stress at joints facilitates fatigue cracking because cyclic loading weakens the material over time. Therefore, cracking increases, rather than buckling, erosion, or increased load capacity, each requiring different environmental conditions or mechanisms.

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