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Which risk increases when a chemical reactor operates significantly off ideal equilibrium constant conditions?

A)Runaway reaction from accelerated kinetics
B)Catalyst poisoning from byproduct formation
C)Reduced yield due to competing pathways
D)Increased energy consumption for maintaining stability

💡 Explanation

When reactants are far from the concentrations predicted by the equilibrium constant, the reaction shifts to restore equilibrium, causing the faster kinetics and heat generation, driving a positive feedback loop and increasing risk of a runaway reaction. Therefore, a runaway reaction is more likely, rather than catalyst poisoning, reduced yield or increased energy solely which require different mechanisms.

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