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← GeographyWhich risk increases when a coastal Antarctic region experiences increased glacial melt?
A)Decreased density-driven deep water formation✓
B)Enhanced coastal upwelling potential
C)Increased thermocline layer homogeneity
D)Greater latitudinal heat transport efficiency
💡 Explanation
Sustained glacial meltwater input reduces surface water salinity, causing reduced density, because this inhibits the sinking required for density-driven deep water formation. Therefore, overall thermohaline circulation declines, rather than enhanced upwelling, which correlates with different coastal dynamics.
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