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Which risk increases when a hydroelectric generator's over-speed protection fails during a penstock blockage?

A)Runaway speed and turbine explosion
B)Increased stator winding insulation breakdown
C)Resonance in the transformer core
D)Harmonic distortion from load imbalancees

💡 Explanation

The risk of runaway speed increases massively because without the over-speed protection activating the mechanical circuit breaker, the turbine accelerates unchecked due to the water flow, therefore exploding mechanically, rather than controlling the rotational speed.

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