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← GeographyWhich risk increases when a major oceanic gyre's rotational speed slows down significantly?
A)Increased coastal erosion rates
B)Reduced transport of marine debris
C)Localized increase in sea salinity
D)Disrupted nutrient upwelling patterns✓
💡 Explanation
When gyre rotational speed decreases, the Ekman transport weakens because wind-driven surface currents are less effectively circulated, leading to inefficient upwelling. Therefore, nutrient upwelling disruption increases, rather than increased erosion, debris transport, or increased salinity which depend on different environmental forcing functions.
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