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Which risk increases when a microwave waveguide's dimensions approach operating wavelength?

A)Multimode propagation becomes possible
B)Conductor losses sharply decrease
C)Signal strength diminishes from saturation
D)Dielectric breakdown susceptibility decreases

💡 Explanation

When waveguide dimensions approach the operating wavelength, additional propagation modes can be supported because the waveguide's cutoff frequencies shift, increasing the number of modes. Therefore, allowing multimode propagation, instead of lower losses, saturation or improved breakdown which would require suppressing waves or exceeding voltage limits.

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