Which risk increases when a pontoon bridge uses hemp rope subjected to repetitive stress?

💡 Explanation

Material creep increases because cyclic loading leads to permanent deformation in hemp fibers due to disruption of hydrogen bonds between cellulose fibrils. Therefore, material creep decreases elasticity, making ropes more prone to stretching or failure under load, rather than immediate catastrophic breakage.

• Which effect results when early Islamic astronomers, solving for planetary orbits using algebraic methods, encounter observation limitations?
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