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← ScienceWhich risk increases when a waveguide's dimensions approach λ/2 for the propagating wave?
A)Increased dielectric breakdown threshold
B)Evanescent wave energy increases✓
C)Reduced signal group velocity
D)Enhanced impedance matching occurs
💡 Explanation
Evanescent wave energy increases due to the cutoff frequency approaching the signal frequency, because the waveguide can no longer support propagation. Therefore, increased evanescent energy occurs, rather than dielectric breakdown, since power isn't necessarily high.
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