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Which risk increases when cooling spent nuclear fuel rods?

A)Reactivation of chain fission reaction
B)Formation of microbubbles worsens cooling
C)Accelerated alpha decay of plutonium
D)Enhanced structural lattice phonon interactions

💡 Explanation

Increased alpha decay rates occur because the Arrhenius equation shows that lower temperatures slow annealling; therefore accumulated defects concentrate and accelerate decay—rather than causing structural changes, which rely on temperature gradients for phase transitions.

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