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Which risk increases when deforestation occurs within an alluvial floodplain upslope sediment source?

A)Increased flash flood magnitude downstream
B)Decreased groundwater recharge rates
C)Reduced channel sinuosity and braiding
D)Enhanced soil nutrient retention on slopes

💡 Explanation

When deforestation occurs, soil erosion increases substantially because the tree roots no longer bind the soil, leading to increased sediment yield into the alluvial floodplain, and less water absorbance on the deforested slope. Therefore downstream areas experience increased flash flood likelihood, rather than decreased recharge, straightened channels, or nutrient retention. The high erosion rates cause riverbed load increase and make the flooding events stronger and more likely.

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