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Nature & Animals

Which risk increases when persistent drought limits water availability in C4 plants?

A)Photorespiration due to limited CO2
B)Nitrogen fixation reduces drastically
C)Chlorophyll synthesis decreases
D)Erosion within vascular system

💡 Explanation

When drought limits water, C4 plants close stomata to prevent water loss, which reduces CO2 intake. Therefore photorespiration increases because RuBisCO binds more readily to O2 under low CO2 concentrations, thereby slowing the photosynthetic rate, rather than nitrogen fixation, chlorophyll synthesis, or vascular erosion which rely on independent processes.

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