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Which risk increases when spent nuclear fuel rods, submerged in a cooling pool, undergo cladding failure?

A)Elevated radiative heat transfer
B)Increased Doppler broadening effects
C)Accelerated neutron moderation
D)Enhanced radiochemical contamination

💡 Explanation

Enhanced radiochemical contamination increases when cladding fails, because the released radionuclides undergo alpha and beta decay, spreading radioactive isotopes into the surrounding water via diffusion; therefore, pool contamination escalates, rather than affecting reactivity characteristics.

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