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← ScienceWhich risk increases when the coolant flow surrounding used nuclear fuel rods stops?
A)Cladding rupture and fuel oxidation✓
B)Moderator effectiveness sharply increases
C)Neutron multiplication factor decreases
D)Control rod material phase transition
💡 Explanation
If the coolant flow stops, radioactive decay heat raises the fuel rod temperature. This accelerates cladding oxidation and potential rupture arising from reduced mechanical strength because zirconium cladding reacts with steam in an exothermic reaction leading to further temperature increases and accelerated decay, therefore, increasing potential fuel oxidation, rather than an alternative outcome.
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