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← GeographyWhich risk increases when unconfined pyroclastic flows cool rapidly?
A)Increased devitrification of volcanic ash
B)Formation of ignimbrite rock layers
C)Heightened fumarole activity nearby
D)Development of columnar jointing patterns✓
💡 Explanation
Columnar jointing is more likely because thermal contraction generates stress; as the flow cools, fracturing occurs. Therefore, columnar joints develop rather than other phenomena that require different processes.
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