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← ScienceWhich risk increases when waveguides operate near their cutoff frequency?
A)Increased signal attenuation within waveguide✓
B)Reduced impedance matching to source
C)Elevated standing wave ratio at input
D)Higher mode excitation inside waveguide
💡 Explanation
Near the cutoff frequency, the evanescent mode dominates because wave propagation becomes highly attenuated due to the inability to support a propagating mode. Therefore increased signal attenuation results, rather than mismatch, high SWR, or higher mode, which require sustained propagation at higher frequencies.
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