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Which risk increases when waveguides operate near their cutoff frequency?

A)Increased signal attenuation within waveguide
B)Reduced impedance matching to source
C)Elevated standing wave ratio at input
D)Higher mode excitation inside waveguide

💡 Explanation

Near the cutoff frequency, the evanescent mode dominates because wave propagation becomes highly attenuated due to the inability to support a propagating mode. Therefore increased signal attenuation results, rather than mismatch, high SWR, or higher mode, which require sustained propagation at higher frequencies.

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