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Which risk is increased when reinforced concrete rebar experiences hydrogen embrittlement following exposure to acid rain?

A)Decreased fire resistance of the structure
B)Reduced ductility and tensile strength
C)Increased thermal conductivity of the beam
D)Accelerated carbonation of the concrete

💡 Explanation

When rebar experiences hydrogen embrittlement, hydrogen atoms diffuse into the steel matrix, weakening the grain boundaries, leading to reduced ductility and tensile strength. Therefore reduced ductility results, rather than affecting fire resistance, thermal conductivity, or concrete carbonation which are separate processes and material properties.

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