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← Nature & AnimalsWhich risk profoundly increases when a plant adapts to drought by increased abscisic acid production affecting stomata?
A)Reduction in leaf photosynthetic capacity✓
B)Escalated susceptibility to root fungal diseases
C)Depletion of essential soil macronutrients
D)Increased vulnerability to insect herbivory
💡 Explanation
When water is scarce, increased abscisic acid promotes stomatal closure to minimize water loss through transpiration, thereby limiting CO2 intake for photosynthesis and therefore decreasing leaf’s photosynthetic efficiency. Therefore reduction in photosynthetic rate results, rather than diseases, depletion, or herbivory which have different environmental and biochemical causes.
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