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← Nature & AnimalsWhich risk sharply increases when a hibernating groundhog's core body temperature rises above the minimum torpor threshold?
A)Immune system exhaustion from parasite defense
B)Cardiac arrest due to prolonged inactivity
C)Depletion of brown fat energy reserves✓
D)Skeletal muscle atrophy during arousal
💡 Explanation
When a groundhog's core temperature rises during hibernation, metabolic rate increases due to enzymatic reaction acceleration, leading to heightened energy expenditure, specifically from stored brown fat by uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1). Therefore brown fat reserve depletion results, rather than exhaustion, arrest, or atrophy which involve other conditions and different physiological processes.
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