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Nature & Animals

Which risk sharply increases when a hibernating groundhog's core body temperature rises above the minimum torpor threshold?

A)Immune system exhaustion from parasite defense
B)Cardiac arrest due to prolonged inactivity
C)Depletion of brown fat energy reserves
D)Skeletal muscle atrophy during arousal

💡 Explanation

When a groundhog's core temperature rises during hibernation, metabolic rate increases due to enzymatic reaction acceleration, leading to heightened energy expenditure, specifically from stored brown fat by uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1). Therefore brown fat reserve depletion results, rather than exhaustion, arrest, or atrophy which involve other conditions and different physiological processes.

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