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← Nature & AnimalsWhich risk significantly increases if a hibernating mammal experiences sudden environmental warming during early winter?
A)Premature arousal depleting energy reserves✓
B)Increased susceptibility to fungal infections
C)Dehydration due to accelerated metabolism
D)Muscular atrophy from interrupted torpor cycles
💡 Explanation
When sudden warming occurs, premature arousal happens as internal temperature regulation mechanisms (e.g., uncoupling protein-1 in brown fat) trigger a return to normal metabolic activity, burning crucial energy reserves that needed to survive through the remaining winter. Therefore, depletion occurs, as opposed to alternative outcomes which are contingent different physiological challenges/conditions.
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